Revise HestiaCP + Django + Gunicorn deployment guide
Updated the README.md to enhance the deployment guide for HestiaCP and Django with Gunicorn, including formatting improvements and additional sections.
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README.md
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README.md
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================================================================================
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HestiaCP + Django + Gunicorn Setup - Complete Checklist
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Prepared by: MohammadAmin Baranzehi
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Website / Contact: hacktube.ir
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Last updated: February 09, 2026
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================================================================================
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# HestiaCP + Django + Gunicorn Deployment Guide
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Prerequisites (Must be done before starting)
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────────────────────────────────────────────
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□ Domain already created in HestiaCP (e.g. example.com)
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□ Django project copied to: /home/amin/web/example.com/public_html/
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□ Virtualenv created and packages installed:
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python3 -m venv venv
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source venv/bin/activate
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pip install -r requirements.txt # gunicorn must be included
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□ Run collectstatic and migrate:
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python manage.py collectstatic --noinput
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python manage.py migrate
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□ In settings.py:
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- DEBUG = False (or True for initial debugging)
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- ALLOWED_HOSTS includes domain (e.g. ['pexample.com', '*'])
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- STATIC_URL = '/static/'
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- STATIC_ROOT = BASE_DIR / 'staticfiles'
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**Simple, fast and reliable way** to run Django applications on HestiaCP using Gunicorn (unix socket) and NGINX reverse proxy — without manual nginx.conf editing every time.
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Stage 1 – Place Custom NGINX Templates
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────────────────────────────────────────────
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□ Copy template files directly (no subfolder!) to:
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/usr/local/hestia/data/templates/web/nginx/django.tpl
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/usr/local/hestia/data/templates/web/nginx/django.stpl
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Prepared by: **MohammadAmin Baranzehi**
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Website/Contact: [hacktube.ir](https://hacktube.ir)
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Last updated: February 2026
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□ Set correct permissions:
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sudo chown root:root /usr/local/hestia/data/templates/web/nginx/django.*
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sudo chmod 644 /usr/local/hestia/data/templates/web/nginx/django.*
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## Features
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- Unix socket for secure & fast communication
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- Custom NGINX templates (no subfolder needed)
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- One-command systemd service creation
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- Static/media files served directly by NGINX
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- Tested on Ubuntu 22.04 + HestiaCP 1.6.x+
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Stage 2 – Apply Template in HestiaCP Panel
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────────────────────────────────────────────
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□ Log in to HestiaCP panel
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□ Go to: Web → Edit domain (example.com)
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□ In NGINX Template or Proxy Template section → select django
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□ Click Save
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□ (Strongly recommended) Force rebuild domain:
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sudo v-rebuild-web-domain amin example.com yes
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## Requirements
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- HestiaCP with NGINX proxy mode
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- Django project in `/home/user/web/yourdomain.com/public_html/`
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- Python 3.10+ and virtualenv
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- Gunicorn installed in venv
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## Step-by-Step Deployment Checklist
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### 1. Place Custom NGINX Templates
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Copy files **directly** (no subfolder) to:
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/usr/local/hestia/data/templates/web/nginx/django-gunicorn.tpl
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/usr/local/hestia/data/templates/web/nginx/django-gunicorn.stpl
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textSet permissions:
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```bash
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sudo chown root:root /usr/local/hestia/data/templates/web/nginx/django-gunicorn.*
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sudo chmod 644 /usr/local/hestia/data/templates/web/nginx/django-gunicorn.*
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2. Apply Template in HestiaCP Panel
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Go to: Web → Edit domain (e.g. example.com)
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Select django-gunicorn in NGINX Template (or Proxy Template)
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Click Save
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Force rebuild (recommended):Bashsudo v-rebuild-web-domain amin example.com yes
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sudo systemctl restart nginx
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Stage 3 – Create and Start Gunicorn Service
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────────────────────────────────────────────
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□ Run the helper script:
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add-gunicorn-service example.com user yourprojectname
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(or sudo /path/to/add-gunicorn-service.sh ... if not in PATH)
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3. Create & Start Gunicorn Service
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Run:
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Bashadd-gunicorn-service example.com amin yourprojectname
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# Example: add-gunicorn-service panel.example.com amin zamzam
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Restart:
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Bashsudo systemctl restart gunicorn-example.com
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4. Verify Everything
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□ Restart service to apply:
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sudo systemctl restart gunicorn-example.com
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Stage 4 – Verify Service, Socket and Permissions
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────────────────────────────────────────────
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□ Check service status (must be active (running)):
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sudo systemctl status gunicorn.example.com
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□ Check socket existence and permissions:
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ls -l /home/amin/web/example.com/public_html/gunicorn.sock
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# Expected output: srw-rw---- 1 amin www-data ...
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□ Fix socket permissions if wrong:
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sudo chown user:www-data gunicorn.sock
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Service status:Bashsudo systemctl status gunicorn-example.com
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Socket check:Bashls -l /home/amin/web/example.com/public_html/gunicorn.sock
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# Expected: srw-rw---- 1 amin www-data ...
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Fix socket permissions if needed:Bashsudo chown amin:www-data gunicorn.sock
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sudo chmod 660 gunicorn.sock
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sudo systemctl restart gunicorn.example.com
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□ Fix db.sqlite3 permissions (prevents readonly database error):
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ls -l db.sqlite3
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# Should be: -rw-rw-r-- 1 user www-data ...
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sudo chown user:www-data db.sqlite3
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sudo systemctl restart gunicorn-example.com
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Fix db.sqlite3 permissions:Bashsudo chown amin:www-data db.sqlite3
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sudo chmod 664 db.sqlite3
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Stage 5 – Final Testing & Monitoring
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────────────────────────────────────────────
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□ Open site in browser: https://example.com
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□ Try login and basic functionality
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5. Test & Monitor
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□ Monitor Gunicorn logs in real-time:
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journalctl -u gunicorn.example.com -f
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Open: https://example.com
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Real-time Gunicorn logs:Bashjournalctl -u gunicorn-example.com -f
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NGINX logs:Bashtail -f /var/log/nginx/error.log
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□ Monitor NGINX logs if issue occurs:
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tail -f /var/log/nginx/error.log
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tail -f /home/amin/web/example.com/logs/nginx.error.log # if exists
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Quick Fixes
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□ Optional direct socket test:
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curl --unix-socket gunicorn.sock http://localhost/
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502 Bad Gateway → Check socket permissions + rebuild domain
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Readonly database → chown/chmod db.sqlite3
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Default page shows → mv index.html index.html.bak
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Template not in list → Force rebuild + logout/login panel
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Quick Fixes for Common Issues
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────────────────────────────────────────────
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□ 502 Bad Gateway
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→ Check NGINX log: tail -f /var/log/nginx/error.log
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→ Fix socket permissions (chmod 660 + chown)
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→ Rebuild domain and restart NGINX
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Important Notes
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□ Readonly database (db.sqlite3)
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→ chown user:www-data db.sqlite3 && chmod 664 db.sqlite3
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Set DEBUG = False in production
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After code changes: git pull → collectstatic → migrate → restart gunicorn
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For new domains: Repeat steps 2–5 only (templates stay forever)
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□ Default Hestia page still showing
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→ mv index.html index.html.bak
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→ sudo systemctl restart nginx
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□ Template not showing in panel
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→ Force rebuild: sudo v-rebuild-web-domain user yourdomain.com yes
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→ Logout/login panel or clear browser cache
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Important Post-Setup Notes
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────────────────────────────────────────────
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□ Set DEBUG = False in production
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□ Rename or remove index.html if default page appears
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□ After code update: git pull → collectstatic → migrate → restart gunicorn
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□ For new domains: repeat stages 2–5 only (templates are already there)
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Enjoy your stable Django setup on HestiaCP!
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Prepared by: MohammadAmin Baranzehi
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Website / Contact: hacktube.ir
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================================================================================
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Enjoy your stable Django setup! 🚀
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Prepared with ❤️ by MohammadAmin Baranzehi
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https://hacktube.ir
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